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The Metric System of Measurements uses the mass units: gram (g), kilogram (kg) and tonne (t).
And when something weighs a tonne, that is 1000 kilograms. Unless you are talking about sand, it’s unlikely you will need anything lower than milligrams.
| Unit | Short code | Weight in Grams | Weight in KG |
| Gigatonne | (Gt) | 1 000 000 000 000 000 g | 1 000 000 000 000 kg |
| Megatonne | (Mt) | 1 000 000 000 000 g | 1 000 000 000 kg |
| Tonne | (t) | 1 000 000 g | 1000 kg |
| Kilogram | (kg) | 1 000 g | |
| Gram | (g) | 1 g | |
| Milligram | (mg) | 0.001 g | |
| Microgram | (µg) | 0.000 001 g | |
| Nanogram | (ng) | 0.000 000 001 g | |
| Nicogram | (pg) | 0.000 000 000 001g |
If you are interested, of course, studies have been completed (because why wouldn’t you). A single grain of sand can vary in size and is defined as:
- Very coarse (2 mm–1 mm)
- Coarse (1 mm–0.5 mm)
- Medium (0.5 mm–0.25 mm)
- Fine (0.25 mm–0.10 mm)
- Fine sand (0.10 mm–0.05 mm)
So a grain of sand weights between 0.17 μg–11 mg
When Was The First Recorded Measurement Of Weight
Archaeologists have found evidence of weight measurement systems dating back to ancient civilisations such as the Indus Valley and Egypt. The first recorded weight measurement is believed to be from around 3000 BC in Egypt, where they used a balance scale made of wood or stone.
The Egyptians were not the only ones interested in measuring weight. The Greeks also had their own system called “talent.” A talent was equivalent to about 26 kilograms and was used for trade and commerce.
Different cultures developed weights and measurement systems based on local needs as time passed. In the late 18th century, most countries adopted a universal standard for weight measurement. This standard is known as the metric system, which uses units such as grams and kilograms to measure mass.

Who Had The First Scales
Ancient civilisations have used various methods to measure weight for thousands of years. The first recorded measurement of weight dates back to ancient Egypt around 5000 BC, where they used balance scales made out of wood and stone. These scales were used primarily in trade to ensure goods were exchanged fairly.
The Greeks also had their own version of the scale, which was called a steelyard. This scale consisted of a beam with unequal arms and a counterweight attached to one end. The object being weighed would be placed on one end while the counterweight was moved along the other until equilibrium was reached.
However, in the Roman Empire, standardised weights and measures were introduced across their vast empire. They created bronze weights stamped with an official seal that ensured accuracy in trade across different regions. This system continued throughout Europe for centuries until eventually evolving into what we now know as metric measurements.
When Did The World Adopt The Same Universal Standard Weight Measurement
Many nations recognised the need for a universal standard weight measurement in the late 18th century. In 1795, France introduced the metric system, which included a standardised unit of weight known as the kilogram. This system quickly gained popularity and was adopted by other countries over time.
In 1875, representatives from various nations met in Paris to sign the Treaty of the Metre. This treaty established an international bureau responsible for maintaining measurement standards and ensuring uniformity across countries. The kilogram became one of seven base units defined under this treaty.
Today, most countries use the metric system as their official standard for measuring weight and other physical quantities. However, some countries still use older imperial systems like pounds or stones to measure weight informally or in certain contexts such as sports or medicine.
Despite these variations, efforts continue to promote the global adoption of standardised measurements through organisations like the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM).
Why Are Some Weight Measurements Different In Some Countries
Different countries have different weight measurements due to a variety of historical and cultural reasons. For example, the United States still uses imperial units for weight measurement inherited from its British colonial past.
Another country that uses imperial weight measurements is the United Kingdom. Despite formerly being part of the European Union, it has retained its measurement system and still uses stones and pounds for body weight measurements. This can be confusing for visitors from other countries who may need to become more familiar with these units of measurement.
In addition to these two countries, several others continue to use imperial weight measurements in some capacity. These include Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and some Caribbean nations. However, even in these countries, there is a growing trend towards adopting metric weights and measures as their primary measurement standards.
Another reason for differences in weight measurements is that specific industries or professions may prefer one type of unit over another. For instance, kilograms are commonly used in the medical field because they make dosing medication more straightforward and precise.
Countries with strong trade ties to each other may adopt similar systems to facilitate commerce and avoid confusion between different units. However, this only sometimes happens, as evidenced by the fact that many countries still use their own unique measuring systems despite globalisation efforts towards standardisation.
In Conclusion
When the world adopted the same universal standard weight measurement in 1875 with the creation of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and its establishment of the metric system, despite this, some countries still use their own unique measurements for certain applications, such as cooking or measuring body weight.
Whilst Imperial measurements are still used around the world, the universal metric standard become and will continue to be the preferred method of weight.
Stock markets also use metric units for measuring commodities such as gold and oil. With a further addition to confuse the matter, precious metals are weighed in a troy ounce, which is the equivalent of 31.1 grams, which is slightly heavier than a regular ounce. The reason for using the troy ounce dates back to ancient times when it was used as a standard measurement for precious metals.



































